Use both fresh and dried, these herbs will help boost your flock’s health and keep them laying happily.
By Lisa Steele
Just as they do for humans, most culinary herbs have wonderful and
varied health benefits for your chickens.
Whether you scatter herbs in
your coop and nesting boxes to help repel insects and parasites, feed
them fresh to your chickens, or dry them to add to feed, you can greatly
enhance your flock’s health by incorporating a few herbs into their
living environment and diet. Like grass and weeds, herbs are considered
green treats and can be fed free-choice. Each hen will eat as much or as
little as it wants or needs.
Herbs are easy to grow, and many are perennials in much of the
country. They generally aren’t very picky about soil conditions and
don’t need a lot of water or babying to thrive. I grow a variety of
herbs for my chickens, but these five are my favorites
1. Lavender

Lavender leaves and flowers are my favorite herb to use in nesting
boxes. An aromatic stress reliever, lavender also increases blood
circulation and acts as an insecticide, so it’s beneficial to your
laying and setting hens. The leaves and flowers can be harvested as
needed and scattered in your nesting boxes to keep them fragrant.
Lavender loves dry soil and full sun. Flowers, buds and leaves all can be air-dried and used through the winter
.
2. Mint

Mint comes in many varieties, including spearmint, peppermint, chocolate
mint and orange mint. Lemon balm, catmint and catnip are also part of
the mint family. Extremely aromatic, mint is an excellent rodent
repellent, and as such, I love adding it fresh to nesting boxes. Mint
also helps to naturally lower body temperature in humans and animals, so
adding some crushed fresh mint leaves to ice water in the summer helps
your chickens cool down.
Mint is very easy to grow and will spread rapidly, so it’s a
wonderful herb to plant around the perimeter of your coop or run as a
natural mouse barrier. Plant it in full sun in fairly well-drained soil.
Air-dry the leaves for use through winter
.
3. Parsley

Parsley is a favorite of my chickens. They will eat the stems and leaves
fresh from the garden. A nutritional powerhouse, parsley contains
vitamins A, B, C, E and K, as well as calcium, iron, magnesium, selenium
and zinc. It aids in blood-vessel development and also stimulate
egg-laying. Air-dry the leaves and add them, crushed, to layer feed.
Parsley is happiest in fairly rich soil in full or partial sun, but
it can also thrive on a windowsill. Take care not to overwater it, and
trim or harvest as needed.
4. Oregano

Oregano is being studied by the poultry industry for its natural
antibiotic properties. It’s thought to combat coccidiosis, salmonella,
infectious bronchitis, avian flu and E. coli. Is this herb too good to
be true? Possibly, but what is known is that oregano is a healthy
addition to a chicken’s diet, and they love it.
Oregano is packed with vitamins, including E and K, plus calcium and
antioxidants. It also supports immune-system and respiratory health. I
feed fresh-cut oregano leaves to our flock free-choice, as well as mix
the dried herb into their feed.
Grow oregano in full sun and well-drained soil, cutting the leaves back as needed.
5. Sage

Sage is another herb that I like to add to my chickens’ layer feed. It’s
rich in antioxidants and vitamins and is purported to combat salmonella
and other diseases. I feed fresh sage leaves free-choice to my hens, as
well as add dried sage to their feed.
Sage, like most other Mediterranean herbs, grows best in well-drained soil in full or partial sun.
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About the Author: Lisa Steele is the author of Fresh Eggs Daily: Raising Happy, Healthy Chickens...Naturally
(St.
Lynn’s Press, 2013). She lives on a small farm in Virginia with her
husband and a variety of chickens, ducks, dogs, horses and a barn cat.
She's a frequent contributor to various chicken keeping publications, as
well as her blog, www.fresh-eggs-daily.com, and is an avid gardener, crafter, baker and knitter in her free time.
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